Managing diabetes often includes medication, but understanding your options is just as important as taking them correctly.
Diabetes medications are used to help regulate blood sugar levels when lifestyle measures alone are not sufficient. Treatment choices vary based on diabetes type, individual health factors, and how the body responds over time.
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Diabetes medications work in different ways depending on your body, diabetes type, and treatment goals.
Insulin therapy is essential for people with type 1 diabetes and may also be used in type 2 diabetes when other treatments are not sufficient. Different insulin types vary in how quickly they act and how long they last.
Oral medications help lower blood sugar primarily in people with type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity or reducing glucose production in the liver.
Common categories include:
Some diabetes medications are injected but are not insulin, including GLP-1 receptor agonists.
These medications may help with:
All medications can cause side effects, and understanding them helps you use treatment safely.
Common considerations include:
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help delay or prevent progression from prediabete to type 2 diabetes.
This is typically combined with:
Before starting or changing medication, consider discussing:
Empowered patients tend to achieve better long-term outcomes.
