There is a well-known myth that people with diabetes can't eat fruit because fruits are high in sugar. This simply isn't true! While some fruits have a higher sugar content than others, all types offer critical nutritional benefits for people with diabetes.

The most important thing is eating the right fruit in the right portion size to stabilize blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity. So, which fruits should people with diabetes be eating? Let's take a look at some of the best options. But first, let's dive into some details about the relation between fruit and diabetes.

Key Facts

  • Fruits have carbohydrates (natural sugar) and can be part of a healthy diabetic diet if the person is not allergic to the fruit.
  • Studies have linked fresh fruit to reduced diabetes risk and fewer complications for those with existing diabetes. Those who include whole fruits in their diet may also be less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
  • Fruits don't only contain essential nutrients but are also rich in fiber and fructose, which are instrumental in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.
  • It is best to opt for whole, natural fruits and avoid those processed with added sugar. These can cause spikes in your blood sugar levels.

What Is The Best Fruit for Diabetics To Eat?

There are many kinds of fruit that diabetics can eat. The best fruit for diabetics is one that has a low sugar content so it won't cause blood glucose levels to spike.

Some of the best fruits for diabetics include:

  • Blueberries - recommended as superfoods by the American Diabetes Association.
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries
  • Apples
  • Pears
  • Apricots
  • Grapefruit

Each of these fruits offers different benefits but is low in sugar. Fresh fruit consumption provides important vitamins like vitamin C and minerals that are essential for diabetes management and are beneficial for a healthy diet.

To get the most benefit, it's essential to eat a variety of fresh fruits. So mix it up and try something new every day! You can even enjoy some fruit as a healthy snack or dessert.

Low-GI Fruits

ay attention to fruits with a low glycemic index. The GI indicates how quickly a food raises blood sugar levels. A high-GI food will raise blood sugar more rapidly than low-GI options like most fruits and vegetables.

Fresh fruit is a wonderful way to get plenty of the nutrients your body needs. Its high fiber content helps keep most fruits and vegetables low on the GI scale (55 or under).

What Fruits Should Diabetics Avoid?

People with diabetes should be more cautious about some fruits since they can raise blood sugar. Frequent blood sugar spikes may raise your A1C, a measure of how variable your blood sugar levels are. The greater the A1C level, the more poorly your body is coping with diabetes.

Here are some examples of fruits diabetics must be careful with:

High-GI Fruits

Some fruits have higher GI ratings (above 70), which can cause blood sugar to spike more rapidly. People with diabetes should generally be mindful of these high GI fruits:

Avoid Canned Fruit

Canned fruits are often packed in syrup and have high sugar content. It's best to avoid these and stick to fresh, whole fruit instead. Examples of canned fruit are:

  • Pineapple
  • Peaches
  • Fruit cocktail
  • Apricots

Avoid Processed Fruits

Processed fruit is less healthy than fresh fruit. So try to stick with fresh produce as much as possible. Processed fruit often has additional sugar added and is more expensive.

The main difference between fresh fruit, such as a banana or an apple, and processed fruits, like dried cranberries or raisins, is that the latter have been dehydrated (and, thus, concentrated).

Avoid Dried Fruits

As a diabetic, it's best to avoid dried fruits because they are high in sugar and calories. Dried fruit is a concentrated source of sugar, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike.

Watch Out With Smoothies and Fruit Juices

Limiting your intake of pure fruit juice or a rich fruit-infused smoothie is critical because of its high natural sugar content. Some juices can be even higher in GI than soda! The best time of day to drink juice is after exercise, when blood glucose levels tend to drop rapidly. This may help prevent hypoglycemia symptoms caused by low blood sugar levels.

Conclusion

Knowing which fruits have a low sugar content and a low GI is crucial when choosing the best fruit for people with diabetes. The best fruit for diabetics is fresh and full of nutrients. Avoid canned or processed fruit, as well as dried fruit. Drink juice in moderation and after exercise. Mix up your selections every day to get the most benefit!

Sources

At Diabetic Me, we are committed to delivering information that is precise, accurate, and pertinent. Our articles are supported by verified data from research papers, prestigious organizations, academic institutions, and medical associations to guarantee the integrity and relevance of the information we provide. You can learn more about our process and team on the about us page.

  1. Journals Fresh fruit consumption in relation to incident diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: A 7-y prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults
    Source: Journals
  2. JCEM Associations Between Fruit Intake and Risk of Diabetes in the AusDiab Cohort
    Source: JCEM

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About the Author

Inez Briand

As the partner of a type 1 diabetic, my passion for healthy cooking has reached new heights. I’ve always loved traveling and experimenting in the kitchen, but now I focus on creating delicious, diabetes-friendly recipes for my partner, Ely, and our family. Through Diabetic Me, I enjoy sharing food and nutrition tips to help others on their journey toward healthier living.

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